Hungary, The Public Relations Offensive

The other day, I received a letter in my inbox, attempting to set me straight. He also sent along for my edification the letter that Hungarian Foreign Minister János Martonyi penned to Ministers for Foreign Affairs of the Member States of the European Union.

I’m sure I’m not alone. The Fidesz government of Hungary is on a flat-out PR blitz, trying desperately to gain sympathy as international opinion solidifies against them. Because all of these communications repeat more or less the same talking points and are blanketing inboxes, editorial pages and diplomatic meetings across Europe and North America, I’ll respond to the Fidesz public relations offensive here by explaining what their government’s laws actually say. Fidesz officials are hiding behind Hungarian, which is a small and difficult (yet beautiful) language, so that outsiders are at a disadvantage in responding to their assertions of “fact.”

Unfortunately for them, however, I’ve lived in Hungary for years, worked in the Hungarian court system, studied Hungarian law for decades and can find my way around Hungarian legalese. That is why they take me seriously enough to attack. Since I started writing about Hungary, I have received mountains of hate mail, been ambushed by non-academic criticism in academic settings and gotten death threats to the point where I need security on my trips back to Budapest. But I’m not taking it personally. I just happen to stand in the way of what Fidesz wants. They are ruthless and relentless – but not stupid.

 

The New York Times (opinion pages)

 

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„A választások jelenleg semmit nem oldanak meg”

Tamás Gáspár Miklós, Orbán egykori bizalmasa nem tartja mindig járhatónak a parlamenti utat, és „erőszakmentes forradalmat” akar. A baloldali filozófussal Kathrin Lauer készített interjút.

Wiener Zeitung”: Magyarország diktatúra felé halad?

Tamás G. M.: Már abban élünk. Ez semmi esetre sem egy sztálinista diktatúra. Azonban teljes egészében mindent a jobboldal ural. Nincs semmiféle polgári társadalom, semmiféle korlátozott, kritikus ellenzéki közvélemény, mint volt a késői 1980-as években. Az újságokban és a tüntetések alkalmával bírálható a kormány, ennek azonban semmiféle hatása sincs. A politikai folyamatokról a lakosság többségének nincs megbízható információja. Az emberek csak az olyan nagyvárosokban tájékozottak, mint Budapest. A nagyvárosi ifjúság olvassa az újságokat és a weboldalakat, hallgatja az ellenzéki rádióadót. Vidéken azonban csak két információforrás létezik: az állami Kossuth-rádió és a helyi lapok – ezek lényegében Springer-újságok. Ezekben szó sincs a nemzeti politikáról, kizárólag helyi témákkal foglalkoznak, a budapesti tömegmegmozdulásokról csak humoros formában esik szó. Ezek a lapok nem védelmezik a kormányt, csupán hallgatnak róla. Így fordulhat elő, hogy kilencmillió magyarnak fogalma sincs arról, hogy mi történik – de tényleg semmi fogalma nincs. Ez volt Orbán médiatörvényének a célja – és ez meg is valósult. Időközben Orbán pártja, a Fidesz, még népszerűbbé is vált – méghozzá a jelentéktelen szociális intézkedések révén. Ezek az intézkedések gazdaságilag teljesen jelentéktelenek voltak, de szimpatikus gesztusként jelentek meg a közvélemény előtt. Véleményem szerint ehhez még az is hozzáadódik, hogy kudarcot vallott az ellenzék stratégiája.

szervuszausztria

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Hungary calling: What the EU must learn

In Budapest on 11 March, Hungary’s national parliament voted for a fourth amendment to the constitution, which has again raised uncomfortable questions for the European Union. The amendment limits the power of the Hungarian constitutional court, and re-introduces various initiatives that the same court had previously ruled unconstitutional. Many high-profile figures have spoken out against this amendment including European  Commission President José Manuel Barroso, but the question on everyone’s lips is: what can the EU really do about this?

Should the EU seek the answer in Article 7 of the EU treaty? This means a member state voting rights can be suspended if it seriously breaches ‘European values’. This is certainly an option, but in practice it’s extremely difficult to set in motion. And it’s also a highly political option. The alternative is infringement procedures. But these are limited to cases involving a specific piece of EU law and the Commission has already taken Hungary to court over the retirement age of its judges. Barroso himself has recognised that there is a need for a middle option, a mechanism to monitor and apply pressure to a member state when it fails to uphold the Union’s values, which include respect for human rights. And now there’s growing momentum to tackle this. To its credit, the European Parliament has pressed for action over Hungary. But this most recent incident has also persuaded several EU countries to step up the pressure too. Four of them wrote to Barroso stressing the need for the EU to take action. And now all eyes are on the Commission.

neurope.eu

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Politics Spills Onto Stage in Budapest

BUDAPEST — Draw a triangle on the map of Budapest. At one corner, atop the Millennium Column in Heroes’ Square, rises an angel. A few kilometers away at the apex, built like a boat about to sail into the Danube, stands the Hungarian National Theater.

It is there that Tony Kushner’s Pulitzer Prize-winning play “Angels in America” is on a wildly successful run in a production directed by the Romanian-born American Andrei Serban. But the star and driving force of the play is the National’s artistic director, Robert Alfoldi. Every night, the normally reserved Budapest crowd gives Mr. Alfoldi a standing ovation for his performance as the AIDS-riddled hero, who survives disease, desertion and a visit from a real live angel — who, not coincidentally, looks very much like the seraph on the Millennium Column.

Although it has been two decades since the play, with its very American references to the Reagan era, premiered on Broadway, it may be the biggest hit ever in Hungarian theater history. (It is sold out through June and tickets are being scalped on the black market.) Yet on July 1, Mr. Alfoldi will be replaced as the theater’s artistic director by a man who has sworn to return the theater to its Hungarian roots and make the National “a sacred space.”

NyTimes.com

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Wie sich Ungarn von europäischen Werten verabschiedet

Gespräch mit Stephan Ozsváth – ARD-Hörfunkkorrespondent | Ungarn hatte mal bei den Deutschen hohe Sympathiewerte: Budapest, der Plattensee, die Puszta – die Deutschen sind gerne hingereist. 1989 war es das erste Land, in dem der Eiserne Vorhang fiel und 2004 trat Ungarn der EU bei. Und heute? Journalisten werden bedroht, das Verfassungsgericht entmachtet und an den Universitäten gegen Juden gehetzt. Seit Viktor Orbán das Land regiert, herrscht in Ungarn eine düstere nationalistische Stimmung. Hunderttausende – darunter viele Juden – sollen das Land aus Frust bereits verlassen haben. Die Regierung wiederum reagiert empfindlich auf alle kritischen Stimmen und Berichte.

ARD (radio)

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UN blasts targeting of homeless in latest constitution change

A report by the United Nations Human Rights Council slammed Hungary on Wednesday for its recent incorporation into the Basic Law (the constitution) of an amendment that authorises the use of national and municipal legislation to outlaw sleeping in public spaces.
“Through this amendment the Hungarian Parliament institutionalises the criminalisation of homelessness and enshrines discrimination against and stigmatisation of homeless persons in the constitution,” UN special rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights Magdalena Sepúlveda said in her third rebuttal in just over a year of Hungary’s stance on homelessness.
The “rushed amendment process… left no time for public consultation”, Sepúlveda said, calling for the government to retract the amendment and act in line with prior rulings of the Constitutional Court on the issue and with its international obligations.
The amendment, which entitles authorities to ban the “occupation of designated public areas for living purposes”, was one of a raft of changes to the constitution enacted last month to bypass contrary rulings by the Constitutional Court on provisions put forward by the government.

BudapestTimes

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Hungary arts incubator offers home to alternative types

AFP – A new arts and cultural “incubator” in Budapest has proved a hit with alternative creative companies and a response to Prime Minister Viktor Orban’s ultra-conservative culture policies.

Since the Juranyi Community House opened late last year, the number of companies and groups renting workshop space there has risen to over 50.

Theatre companies, dance groups, animation workshops, artist studios and graphic designers have all gravitated to the Juranyi, a former school building rented from the municipality.

“It’s a great opportunity for independent companies and people to rent a common space to work,” the composer Tibor Szemzo told AFP.

France24

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